Upload Field

Admin panel screenshot of an Upload field

Example uses:

To provide a Page with a featured image
To allow for a Product to deliver a downloadable asset like PDF or MP3
To give a layout building block the ability to feature a background image

Config

Option	Description
`name` *	To be used as the property name when stored and retrieved from the database. More
`relationTo`	Provide a single collection `slug` to allow this field to accept a relation to. Note: the related collection must be configured to support Uploads.
`filterOptions`	A query to filter which options appear in the UI and validate against. More.
`maxDepth`	Sets a number limit on iterations of related documents to populate when queried. Depth
`label`	Text used as a field label in the Admin panel or an object with keys for each language.
`unique`	Enforce that each entry in the Collection has a unique value for this field.
`validate`	Provide a custom validation function that will be executed on both the Admin panel and the backend. More
`index`	Build an index for this field to produce faster queries. Set this field to `true` if your users will perform queries on this field's data often.
`saveToJWT`	If this field is top-level and nested in a config supporting Authentication, include its data in the user JWT.
`hooks`	Provide field-based hooks to control logic for this field. More
`access`	Provide field-based access control to denote what users can see and do with this field's data. More
`hidden`	Restrict this field's visibility from all APIs entirely. Will still be saved to the database, but will not appear in any API or the Admin panel.
`defaultValue`	Provide data to be used for this field's default value. More
`displayPreview`	Enable displaying preview of the uploaded file. Overrides related Collection's `displayPreview` option. More.
`localized`	Enable localization for this field. Requires localization to be enabled in the Base config.
`required`	Require this field to have a value.
`admin`	Admin-specific configuration. See the default field admin config for more details.
`custom`	Extension point for adding custom data (e.g. for plugins)

* An asterisk denotes that a property is required.

Example

collections/ExampleCollection.ts

1import { CollectionConfig } from 'payload/types'
2
3export const ExampleCollection: CollectionConfig = {
4  slug: 'example-collection',
5  fields: [
6    {
7      name: 'backgroundImage', // required
8      type: 'upload', // required
9      relationTo: 'media', // required
10      required: true,
11    },
12  ],
13}

Filtering upload options

Options can be dynamically limited by supplying a query constraint, which will be used both for validating input and filtering available uploads in the UI.

The filterOptions property can either be a Where query, or a function returning true to not filter, false to prevent all, or a Where query. When using a function, it will be called with an argument object with the following properties:

Property	Description
`relationTo`	The `relationTo` to filter against (as defined on the field)
`data`	An object of the full collection or global document currently being edited
`siblingData`	An object of the document data limited to fields within the same parent to the field
`id`	The value of the collection `id`, will be `undefined` on create request
`user`	The currently authenticated user object

Example:

1const uploadField = {
name: 'image',
type: 'upload',
relationTo: 'media',
filterOptions: {
  mimeType: { contains: 'image' },
},
8}

You can learn more about writing queries here.

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Upload Field

Config

Example

Filtering upload options

Access Control