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Textarea Field

The Textarea Field is nearly identical to the Text Field but it features a slightly larger input that is better suited to edit longer text.

Shows a textarea field and read-only textarea field in the Payload Admin Panel
Admin Panel screenshot of a Textarea field and read-only Textarea field

To add a Textarea Field, set the type to textarea in your Field Config:

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import type { Field } from 'payload'
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export const MyTextareaField: Field = {
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// ...
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type: 'textarea',
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}

Config Options

OptionDescription
name *To be used as the property name when stored and retrieved from the database. More
labelText used as a field label in the Admin Panel or an object with keys for each language.
uniqueEnforce that each entry in the Collection has a unique value for this field.
minLengthUsed by the default validation function to ensure values are of a minimum character length.
maxLengthUsed by the default validation function to ensure values are of a maximum character length.
validateProvide a custom validation function that will be executed on both the Admin Panel and the backend. More
indexBuild an index for this field to produce faster queries. Set this field to true if your users will perform queries on this field's data often.
saveToJWTIf this field is top-level and nested in a config supporting Authentication, include its data in the user JWT.
hooksProvide Field Hooks to control logic for this field. More details.
accessProvide Field Access Control to denote what users can see and do with this field's data. More details.
hiddenRestrict this field's visibility from all APIs entirely. Will still be saved to the database, but will not appear in any API or the Admin Panel.
defaultValueProvide data to be used for this field's default value. More
localizedEnable localization for this field. Requires localization to be enabled in the Base config.
requiredRequire this field to have a value.
adminAdmin-specific configuration. More details.
customExtension point for adding custom data (e.g. for plugins)
typescriptSchemaOverride field type generation with providing a JSON schema
virtualProvide true to disable field in the database. See Virtual Fields

* An asterisk denotes that a property is required.

Admin Options

The customize the appearance and behavior of the Textarea Field in the Admin Panel, you can use the admin option:

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import type { Field } from 'payload'
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export const MyTextareaField: Field = {
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// ...
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admin: {
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// ...
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},
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}

The Textarea Field inherits all of the default options from the base Field Admin Config, plus the following additional options:

OptionDescription
placeholderSet this property to define a placeholder string in the textarea.
autoCompleteSet this property to a string that will be used for browser autocomplete.
rowsSet the number of visible text rows in the textarea. Defaults to 2 if not specified.
rtlOverride the default text direction of the Admin Panel for this field. Set to true to force right-to-left text direction.

Example

collections/ExampleCollection.ts

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import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
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export const ExampleCollection: CollectionConfig = {
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slug: 'example-collection',
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fields: [
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{
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name: 'metaDescription', // required
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type: 'textarea', // required
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required: true,
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},
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],
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}
Next

UI Field