Text Field

The Text Field is one of the most commonly used fields. It saves a string to the database and provides the Admin Panel with a simple text input.

Admin Panel screenshot of a Text field and read-only Text field

To add a Text Field, set the type to text in your Field Config:

1import type { Field } from 'payload'
2
3export const MyTextField: Field = {
4  // ...
5  type: 'text', 
6}

Config Options

Option	Description
`name` *	To be used as the property name when stored and retrieved from the database. More details.
`label`	Text used as a field label in the Admin Panel or an object with keys for each language.
`unique`	Enforce that each entry in the Collection has a unique value for this field.
`minLength`	Used by the default validation function to ensure values are of a minimum character length.
`maxLength`	Used by the default validation function to ensure values are of a maximum character length.
`validate`	Provide a custom validation function that will be executed on both the Admin Panel and the backend. More details.
`index`	Build an index for this field to produce faster queries. Set this field to `true` if your users will perform queries on this field's data often.
`saveToJWT`	If this field is top-level and nested in a config supporting Authentication, include its data in the user JWT.
`hooks`	Provide Field Hooks to control logic for this field. More details.
`access`	Provide Field Access Control to denote what users can see and do with this field's data. More details.
`hidden`	Restrict this field's visibility from all APIs entirely. Will still be saved to the database, but will not appear in any API or the Admin Panel.
`defaultValue`	Provide data to be used for this field's default value. More details.
`localized`	Enable localization for this field. Requires localization to be enabled in the Base config.
`required`	Require this field to have a value.
`admin`	Admin-specific configuration. More details.
`custom`	Extension point for adding custom data (e.g. for plugins)
`hasMany`	Makes this field an ordered array of text instead of just a single text.
`minRows`	Minimum number of texts in the array, if `hasMany` is set to true.
`maxRows`	Maximum number of texts in the array, if `hasMany` is set to true.
`typescriptSchema`	Override field type generation with providing a JSON schema
`virtual`	Provide `true` to disable field in the database, or provide a string path to link the field with a relationship. See Virtual Fields

* An asterisk denotes that a property is required.

Admin Options

To customize the appearance and behavior of the Text Field in the Admin Panel, you can use the admin option:

1import type { Field } from 'payload'
2
3export const MyTextField: Field = {
4  // ...
5  admin: {
6    
7    // ...
8  },
9}

The Text Field inherits all of the default admin options from the base Field Admin Config, plus the following additional options:

Option	Description
`placeholder`	Set this property to define a placeholder string in the text input.
`autoComplete`	Set this property to a string that will be used for browser autocomplete.
`rtl`	Override the default text direction of the Admin Panel for this field. Set to `true` to force right-to-left text direction.

Example

collections/ExampleCollection.ts

1import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
2
3export const ExampleCollection: CollectionConfig = {
4  slug: 'example-collection',
5  fields: [
6    {
7      name: 'pageTitle', // required
8      type: 'text', // required
9      required: true,
10    },
11  ],
12}

Custom Components

Field

Server Component

1import type React from 'react'
2import { TextField } from '@payloadcms/ui'
3import type { TextFieldServerComponent } from 'payload'
4
5export const CustomTextFieldServer: TextFieldServerComponent = ({
6  clientField,
7  path,
8  schemaPath,
9  permissions,
10}) => {
11  return (
12    <TextField
13      field={clientField}
14      path={path}
15      schemaPath={schemaPath}
16      permissions={permissions}
17    />
18  )
19}

Client Component

1'use client'
2import React from 'react'
3import { TextField } from '@payloadcms/ui'
4import type { TextFieldClientComponent } from 'payload'
5
6export const CustomTextFieldClient: TextFieldClientComponent = (props) => {
7  return <TextField {...props} />
8}

Label

Server Component

1import React from 'react'
2import { FieldLabel } from '@payloadcms/ui'
3import type { TextFieldLabelServerComponent } from 'payload'
4
5export const CustomTextFieldLabelServer: TextFieldLabelServerComponent = ({
6  clientField,
7  path,
8  required,
9}) => {
10  return (
11    <FieldLabel
12      label={clientField?.label || clientField?.name}
13      path={path}
14      required={clientField?.required}
15    />
16  )
17}

Client Component

1'use client'
2import React from 'react'
3import { FieldLabel } from '@payloadcms/ui'
4import type { TextFieldLabelClientComponent } from 'payload'
5
6export const CustomTextFieldLabelClient: TextFieldLabelClientComponent = ({
7  field,
8  path,
9}) => {
10  return (
11    <FieldLabel
12      label={field?.label || field?.name}
13      path={path}
14      required={field?.required}
15    />
16  )
17}

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Text Field

Config Options

Admin Options

Example

Custom Components

Field

Server Component

Client Component

Label

Server Component

Client Component

Textarea Field